1) Create a table (4 quick ways)
- Insert → Table → drag grid to choose rows×columns.
- Insert → Table → Insert Table… (type rows/columns).
- Draw Table: Freehand borders/cells (for irregular layouts).
- Convert Text → Table: Select text → Insert → Table → Convert Text to Table…
- Choose separator: Tabs / Commas / Paragraphs / Other.
Move inside table: Tab (next cell), Shift+Tab (previous), Alt+Home/End (row start/end), Up/Down (rows).
2) Add, remove, resize
- Insert/Delete rows/columns: Click in table → Table Layout → Insert Above/Below/Left/Right, Delete → Row/Column/Table.
- Resize columns/rows: Drag borders; or Layout → AutoFit →
- AutoFit to Contents (tight to text)
- AutoFit to Window (fit page width)
- Fixed Column Width (no auto-resize)
- Distribute evenly: Layout → Distribute Rows / Distribute Columns.
- Split/Merge: Layout → Merge Cells / Split Cells; Split Table (cursor at row → Layout → Split Table).
3) Styling & formatting
- Table Design (Table Styles): Header row banding, total row, banded rows/columns, style gallery.
- Borders & Shading: Pick which borders (Outside, Inside, None, Grid), line style/weight/color; cell shading for emphasis.
- Cell alignment & margins: Layout → Alignment (9 options) and Cell Margins (padding).
- Header row on every page: Select header row → Layout → Repeat Header Rows.
- Allow row to break across pages: Table Properties → Row (check/untick as needed).
- Show/Hide gridlines: Layout → View Gridlines (gridlines don’t print).
4) Sorting & simple calculations
- Sort: Click anywhere → Layout → Sort → by column, Text/Number/Date, ascending/descending (add levels if needed).
- Formula: Click cell → Layout → Formula…
- Common: =SUM(ABOVE), =AVERAGE(LEFT), =COUNT(ABOVE)
- Number format: choose e.g., #,##0.00
- Update after edits: right-click field → Update Field.
5) Conversions & captions
- Table ⇄ Text: Layout → Convert to Text… (choose separator), or Insert → Table → Convert Text to Table….
- Caption for tables (for list of tables): Select table → References → Insert Caption (Label: Table) → later References → Insert Table of Figures (choose Label: Table).
6) Best-practice patterns
- Use styles inside cells (Normal, Heading) for consistency.
- Prefer Paragraph spacing Before/After inside cells—not blank lines.
- Keep wide tables on one page: Section Break → Landscape for that section.
- Pair a heading with its table: set the heading to Keep with next.
- For forms: turn on Borders only where needed; use Cell Margins for breathing room.
7) Common fixes
- Columns keep changing width? Set AutoFit → Fixed Column Width.
- Header row prints only on first page? Use Repeat Header Rows (not manual copy).
- Same row splits badly over pages? Untick Allow row to break across pages for that row.
- Numbers won’t sum? Ensure they’re true numbers (no stray spaces/symbols); Update Field after edits.